Emergency Exit Door Requirements Ontario
These doors must swing out in the direction of exit travel if the room is to be occupied by more than 50 people or if the room is a high hazard area.
Emergency exit door requirements ontario. 2 a floor area in a buildingnot more than 2 storeys in building height is permitted to be served by one exitprovided the total occupant load served by the exit is not more. The ontario building code minimum number of exits 3 4 2 1. There are numerous regulatory agencies and codes that govern emergency lighting and exit sign requirements. Together these principles underlie specific fire code requirements.
Unrestricted egress a clear way out any door that is used as an exit from a building or fire separation door must allow exit by an occupant using normal force without special steps that could restrict the exit or cause the occupant confusion. The nfpa emergency exit door requirements code states there is a maximum travel distance allowed to find an exit. If there is a fire in the area where occupants are they are already being exposed to smoke fire and heat. Also the line of sight to an exit sign must be clearly visible at all times.
Post signs along the exit access indicating the direction of travel to the nearest exit and exit discharge if that direction is not immediately apparent. Exit route doors must be free of any device or alarm that could restrict emergency use of the exit route if the device or alarm fails. The ontario building code exit signage 3 4 5 1. 1910 36 d 3 an exit route door may be locked from the inside only in mental penal or correctional facilities and then only if supervisory personnel are continuously on duty and the employer has a plan to.
The nfpa 101 life safety code covers requirements for the protection of occupants against fire fumes and panic. Exit routes must support the maximum permitted occupant load for each floor served and the capacity of an exit route may not. Most emergency exit doors have a panic bar that occupants simply push on to release the latch and open the door although some require the user to move a latch to one side. Fire doors in public buildings are sometimes held open magnetically.
Generally the magnetic release is activated by the fire alarm. Some ontario municipalities require additional precautions for fire protection than those specified in the obc or ofc such as main door automatic openers or wider door widths. This access to exit requirements seeks to minimize occupants exposure to these and other hazards. Exit signage 1 except as provided by sentences 9 and 10 every exit door shall have an exit sign placed over or adjacent to it if the exit serves a a buildingmore than 2 storeys in building height b a buildinghaving an occupant load of more than 150 or c a room or floor area that has a fire escape as part of a required means of.
Minimum number of exits 1 except as permitted by sentences 2 to 4 and 6 every floor area intended for occupancy shall be served by at least two exits.